Monday, July 22, 2019

Pt. 9 - The Old Ultra-Violence - Pt.1

Holy Shit!

We didn't always have helicopter gunships escorting us on the rivers, they usually only appeared when we were working around the firebases. The first time someone shot at the boat when I was on it was when we were traveling on quite a wide river moving some GIs to a new firebase. I was chatting with a couple of GIs in the wooden crew shack on the stern of the boat when a couple of bullet holes mysteriously appeared in the canvas cover that was covering the open "window" of the port side of the shack. That cover was let down when it was raining or as a very ineffective effort to keep the boat's diesel exhaust out of the shack when we were underway.

It quickly dawned on us that a bad guy that was a really good shot was shooting at the boat. We all hit the deck which was right behind the wheelhouse, and I low-crawled out to the M2 machine gun on the port side of the quarter-deck. I had no idea where the people that were shooting us were, but I did know that they were on the riverbank on the port side of the boat. 

I grabbed the charging handle on the gun, pulled it back, and let it go, loading the weapon. I then pressed down on the "butterfly" trigger of the gun. 

BOOM! That was it, one BOOM! So I tried working the charging handle again and pressed the trigger. BOOM! That was it; who knows where those two bullets went. Someone also saw a B-40 RPG (Pocket Propelled Grenade) fly harmlessly over the boat. By this time we were out of the ambush zone and the rest of the trip was uneventful.

Remember that the boat crew was from the Army Transportation Corp and had never received any training on the M2 or M60 machine guns that we were equipped with. When we returned to the base at Cat Lai, we were informed by the armorer that the M2 gun could be configured for single-shot or full-auto operation. Since we could not think of any reason for the single-shot option, he showed us how to properly set up the gun, set the "timing," and clean the beast.

I See Dead People

One memorable mission that we were tasked with was to pick up a company of ARVN infantry and deliver them to a spot not far from Cat Lai so that they could conduct some sort of a sweep through the area. We had a mechanical problem with the boat that day - we couldn't raise and lower the bow ramp normally because the air/hydraulic system was malfunctioning. This meant the coxswain couldn't perform this function from the wheelhouse as usual. This meant that the several ton ramp had to be manually raised and lowered by the use of come-alongs by the boat's seamen.

We loaded the soldiers up at a pier and headed out to their drop-off point. When we arrived, the coxswain drove the boat up to the beach and the seamen worked the come-alongs furiously to get the ramp lowered. Once the ramp was down, there was one other problem; the soldiers would not get off of the boat! I don't know if they were afraid of getting shot, but I know that the boat crew sure was, since the boat was a sitting duck parked on the shoreline with the ramp down. 

After a few minutes of shouting by the Vietnamese commander of the operation, he unholstered his Colt Model 1911 .45 caliber pistol and shoved it into the ear of the nearest reluctant soldier, and that finally got the troops moving off of the boat.  After we backed away from the riverbank, we noticed that the ARVNs had left equipment on the boat including an M72 LAW anti-tank weapon, some boxes of M60 machine gun ammunition, and a couple of Claymore mines. I guess they didn't want to hump this stuff into the field.

Once we got the ramp raised again and backed off the beach, we took the boat to get refueled and waited to hear back from the ARVNs who were going to need to be picked up again. That call came sooner than we expected.

We cruised up to the designated riverbank and saw something I will never forget. The ARVN outfit had come out of the bush and there were also two smaller ARVN LCM-6  landing craft already there, parked on the riverside.  Laying in the long grass on the riverside were three naked male bodies laying on their backs in grotesque positions. The ARVNs had apparently ambushed these bad guys with Claymore mines, and the bodies were already turning blue and black. All of their clothes had been completely blasted off of them by the mines.

I had never seen a dead person before. 

The ARVN boats picked up the bodies and we hauled the celebrating soldiers back to where we picked them up. Mission accomplished.


Tuesday, July 2, 2019

Pt. 8 - The River Rats - Pt. 2

The LCM-8 landing craft (usually called Mike boats) that I worked on and lived was like the semi-trucks of the river and canal systems in Vietnam. With a cargo capacity of 60 tons, the boats hauled everything imaginable around the country including armored vehicles, building supplies (for example, cement, rebar, and lumber), ammunition, food, beer, aviation fuel, drinking water, Agent Orange, etc.

For a more detailed look at what types of missions the Mike boats worked on in Vietnam, look here: http://grambo.us/atav/hartman.htm. By the way, this article was written by the skipper of the second boat I worked on, Buck Hartman.

The first boat I was assigned to worked pretty much exclusively supporting units of the 199th Light Infantry Brigade at artillery fire support bases located around the outskirts of Saigon in what was then called the Pineapples region (because of the abandoned French pineapple plantations in the area). The infantry provided security for these bases. We also hauled cannon and small arms ammunition into these firebases and delivered and picked up ambush patrols that were sent out every night beyond the perimeter of the base. These supplies would also be delivered by helicopter (usually Chinook or Huey aircraft) on a routine basis. 

We would also occasionally pick up Army Ranger Long Range Reconnaissance Patrols (LRRPs) at night from the river or canal banks and take them back to the relative safety of the firebases. On these missions, we would have a general idea where to pick these guys up, and when we were close they would signal us with their red flashlights, and we would drive up on to the riverside and drop the bow ramp to pick them up. These guys were never very chatty, always wore tiger-striped fatigues, soft hats, and had their faces painted, but were always willing to share their LRP rations with us which were way better than the C-rations we were supplied with.

On one of these LLRP pickup missions, for some reason, a Second Lieutenant from a firebase decided that he was going to direct that night's mission. I don't know if he was from the 199th or the artillery outfit, but he was pretty full of himself and insisted on directing the very simple operation which we had successfully completed several times. After a few minutes, the officer walked up to the bow of the 80-foot long boat and started yelling at the coxswain to "Pull in here!' We weren't close to the pickup point, so the coxswain declined, which resulted in more yelling from the officer. So, the coxswain spun the wheel to starboard which plowed the bow of the boat into the overhanging trees on the bank and knocked the officer into the water, where he started hollering even more until we fished him out. I can tell you that yelling was not considered something to do on night missions.

A few minutes later, when we successfully picked up the LRRPs, their squad leader asked us what all the "fucking noise for the last 15 minutes" was about. The coxswain said, "Ask the LT!"

One of the (BIG) problems we had at the firebases was occasionally getting ambushed from the banks of the river or canal banks. Our boats were very slow and easy targets. The vegetation was always so thick that there was always no way that you could see anyone that might want to kill you. Generally, when we moved down the canal or river away from the firebase, we were supported by Huey helicopter gunships or sometimes helicopter hunter/killer teams that circled over the boat until we returned to the firebase. We would also do something called "recon by fire" that meant we would fire our M-60 machine guns, M-14 rifles, or M-79s at both sides of the canal/riverbank in an effort to keep any bad guys heads down as we passed by. We couldn't fire the M2 machine guns at those times for fear of endangering the helicopter gunships.


The other thing that we did once was spray Agent Orange (yes, THAT Agent Orange) off of the boat's lowered bow ramp on to the foliage on the canal or riverbank. Our boat crew did not do this work, it was done by other GIs without shirts, gloves, or any other protective gear Let's hope that those men are still with us. The chemical did a great job of killing anything that it landed on and a lot of foliage on those riverbanks was totally decimated. The idea was that the bad guys couldn't hide in there anymore, but they found ways around that, believe me.

Next up - The Old Ultra-Violence!